How Commercial Vehicle Insurance Differs from Third Party Coverage: Key Insights
by Pijus Maity Blog 05 August 2025
Businesses need proper insurance to protect their commercial vehicles.
So, choosing between commercial vehicle insurance and third-party insurance for commercial vehicles may sometimes confuse you.
Moreover, you need to understand their basic differences — private vs. commercial vehicle insurance — to identify how much is covered by them.
In addition to this, both come with unique benefits, and they serve different purposes. Let us explain their differences and help you decide which suits your needs.
What Are The Types Of Vehicle Insurance Available?
Mainly, there are two types of vehicle insurance available — private vs commercial vehicle insurance. Both have different coverage and benefits.
So, you need to have a clear understanding of both types, and you must know the private vs. commercial vehicle insurance differences to choose the right one for your business.
What Is A Private Vehicle Insurance?
Private vehicle insurance covers damages to vehicles used for business. So, it protects against accidents, theft, natural disasters, and legal liabilities.
If your vehicle gets damaged, the policy pays for repairs or replacements. Also, it covers third-party liabilities.
In addition to this, business vehicle insurance benefits business owners with multiple vehicles. So, it reduces financial risks and ensures smooth operations.
Whether you own taxis, trucks, or delivery vans, this insurance is essential.
What Is A Commercial Vehicle Insurance?
Commercial insurance for vehicles covers damages caused to others. However, it does not cover the repairs to the insured vehicle.
Moreover, this coverage is mandatory under motor laws. So, every business vehicle must have at least a third-party insurance policy.
Additionally, this policy covers injuries to pedestrians and damages to other vehicles or drivers. It prevents legal complications in case of accidents.
However, it does not cover the cost of damages to the insured vehicle.
Private Vs. Commercial Vehicle Insurance: Which One To Choose?
Private vs commercial vehicle insurance is a common debate among vehicle owners.
A private policy covers own vehicle damage and third-party liabilities. Also, it protects against theft, vandalism, and natural disasters.
On the other hand, commercial insurance only covers damages to others. It does not offer protection for your own vehicle damage.
So, based on your business needs, you need to check the policies and insuarnce quotes for choosing a plan.
Why Do You Need Commercial Vehicle Insurance?
A commercial car insurance policy is necessary for business vehicles. It ensures financial security in accidents and unforeseen events.
Also, a single accident can lead to significant repair costs. Without proper insurance, businesses may face heavy losses.
Moreover, insurance providers offer various add-ons for commercial vehicle insurance. Businesses can customise policies based on their needs.
Also, you may add zero depreciation, roadside assistance, and personal accident covers to enhance protection.
Key Differences Between Private Vs.Commercial Vehicle Insurance
| Factor | Private Insurance | Commercial Insurance |
| Coverage Scope | Covers own vehicle damage and commercial liabilities. | Covers only third-party damages. |
| Legal Requirement | Optional but highly recommended for business protection. | Mandatory as per motor laws. |
| Cost Factor | More expensive due to private coverage. | More affordable with basic coverage. |
| Claim Benefits | Provides better claim benefits, including own vehicle damages. | Offers limited compensation for third-party damages. |
| Business Security | Ensures financial security and complete business protection. | Only meets legal obligations, without protection for its own vehicles. |
How To Choose The Right Vehicle Insurance For Your Business?
Choosing between private vs commercial insurance depends on business needs. If your vehicles operate daily, business vehicle insurance is ideal.
For businesses on a tight budget, commercial insurance for commercial vehicles fulfils legal obligations.
However, it lacks protection for its own vehicle damage. Weighing the pros and cons helps businesses make informed decisions.
Can A Commercial Car Insurance Be Converted Into Private Insurance?
If you want to convert your commercial insurance policy for your vehicle into a private one, you need to follow the simple procedure.
So, you need to visit the RTO to get a comprehensive idea about the process and transport guidelines to get started.
After that, they will provide you with a specific insurance conversion application form. So, you have to fill that up and register your vehicle as a private one.
Once that is done, your policy and vehicle condition will be inspected by the authorities.
In addition to this, they will check the validity of the previous insurance before approving the registration. After the registration is done, you have to get a separate private insurance policy.
Is Commercial Insurance Cheaper Or More Expensive?
Usually, commercial vehicles that businesses use include trucks, vans, and large types of vehicles. So, they are prone to accidents more than a simple car.
In addition to this, these vehicles are always on the road, delivering items to the warehouse or taking them from the inventory to the retailer. So, naturally, they have more chances of getting in an on-road accident.
Therefore, they need more coverage for their damages. So, if your business needs them, you might have to take a premium and expensive coverage plan.
In that case, the commercial vehicle insurance will be more expensive than the private insurance.
However, if your business does not require heavy vehicles on the road for delivering goods, then you do not need to invest in a premium insurance plan.
Given that your small vehicles are not prone to accidents as much as the heavy ones. So, you can simply opt for the private insurance that is comparatively less expensive.
So, based on your needs, you can easily choose the one.
Claiming Private Vs. Commercial Vehicle Insurance
Both private vehicle insurance and commercial insurance have distinct benefits. So, based on the assessment of your risks, you need to select the policy.
Remember, a well-chosen insurance plan safeguards business operations and financial assets. So, based on the requirements of your business plan, you can decide which one will be more beneficial.
That is, the one policy that does not affect your financial condition or the smooth function of the business operations.
Would you prefer basic third-party coverage or complete protection for your business vehicles? Evaluate your needs and choose wisely!