Strategic Sourcing: Enhancing Efficiency And Reducing Costs
by Ankita Tripathy Management Published on: 30 November 2023 Last Updated on: 02 January 2024
Handling procurement costs isn’t an easy feat. The competitive landscape changes constantly, and risks are increasing. Securing low prices doesn’t necessarily mean getting better prices or having a good experience. So, how can you guarantee a better price without business liability or sacrificing quality? The key is strategic sourcing.
While the concept is not new, there are certain additions to it. In this comprehensive guide today, we will be discussing what strategic sourcing is, what its significance is, and how it reduces costs. So, if you are eager to increase your organizational efficiency, read the article blog till the end. Let’s get started, then…
What is Strategic Sourcing?
According to Gibson Consulting, strategic sourcing refers to the process of identifying, assessing, and choosing vendors that provide services and goods that meet organizations’ needs. It is one of the primary supply chain management elements and helps organizations minimize risks, increase innovation, improve quality, and attain cost savings.
Strategic sourcing has a few common differences from traditional buying because it focuses on something beyond the actual purchase price. This is mainly done to optimize the sourcing procedure through digital market research. Most businesses make use of strategic sourcing to turn their procurement procedure less price-centric.
Why is it Important?
Strategic sourcing provides a lot of benefits, including increased competitiveness, optimized inventory management, enhanced product quality, and improved supplier relationships.
Using strategic sourcing practices means that purchasing managers may align procurement activities and drive value with the overall objectives of a business. Other benefits of strategic sourcing include the following:
- Align with business goals of supplies
- Protect your business
- Simplify procurement
- Minimize the costs
Key Strategic Souring Elements: The 7 Important Stages
These elements serve as building blocks of effective strategic sourcing strategies, aiming to guide and drive long-term value and optimize processes of procurement. These elements include risk management, continuous improvement/innovation, performance metrics, market research, category management, and TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) analysis.
Here are some important stages of the strategic sourcing process:
- Firstly, there is the process of analyzing product categories as well as the company’s spending patterns. Here, one might have to consider the involved departments, their location, the quantity, and the processes used.
- The very next stage is the supply market analysis. There is a need to create a supplier portfolio here. Furthermore, there must be a focus on opportunities and risks while integrating them into every cost. Right from raw materials to goods transportation, nothing should go out of consideration.
- Thirdly, establish a cross-functional team to identify the sourcing approach depending on the business goals. One might optimize their supplier market analysis to consider the market’s competitiveness.
- Run thorough research on request proposals from potential suppliers depending on the required specifications.
- After receiving all the proposals, make sure to compare and review them and seek clarification for each. With the help of strategic sourcing, you can expect multiple negotiation rounds right before opting for the right supplier.
- Once you have selected the right supplier, catalog them into the existing processes. For an effective implementation, the key is communication. Hence, be sure to communicate your needs clearly so that there is no need for last-minute changes.
- Finally, monitor the performance of your supplier on an ongoing basis and check if they achieve the optimum value or not. Next, use your plan of strategic sourcing wherever possible.
Strategic Sourcing to Reduce Costs and Enhance Efficiency
In today’s business landscape, reducing costs and improving efficiency are two important procurement aspects. However, businesses need to learn how to balance the two.
This is where effective strategic sourcing comes in. Through effective strategies, companies can easily drive cost savings without affecting the quality of services and goods. Some of the strategies you can implement are:
1. Use Reverse Auctions
Reverse auctions are among the effective strategies for reducing costs. It also helps procurement teams save time and reduce prices during negotiations. In reverse auctions, vendors compete against each other to get more customers by lowering their prices. This, in turn, ensures procurement teams get good prices for the services and products they need.
2. Consolidate Deliveries and Suppliers
Evaluate your company’s spending to determine whether you can improve the relationship with some suppliers or combine deliveries. This may help you get bulk discounts and minimize delivery costs. By decreasing the suppliers’ number, an organization can successfully get economies of scale. For instance, a manufacturing company can opt to consolidate its raw materials supplier.
3. Avoid Maverick Spending
Technically, maverick spending is unauthorized buying outside agreed contracts, at times referred to as spend leakage or rogue spending. It may account for a bigger percentage of the total purchases where there are no P2P (purchase-to-pay) procurement processes and might be a challenge to saving cost initiatives.
4. Manage Inventory
Strategically managing inventory is one of the key elements of reducing costs in procurement. Evaluating the performance of supply chains helps to identify discrepancies between outputs and activities. You should avoid all these through collaborative decision-making or optimization. Inventory management is an important step in strategic sourcing.
5. Embracing Data Analytics and Technology
This has become integral in the present dynamic business landscape. Ensure that you harness technology and use the power of data analytics to achieve what you want through strategic sourcing. Furthermore, leveraging data analytics to optimize strategic sourcing can be a good idea.
The Bottom Line
Strategic sourcing refers to the process of creating and finding suppliers you can depend on to meet all your needs. It is the best way to save time and money while getting quality products at a reasonable price. Since it is a long-term procedure, make sure to develop the right key metrics.
These will help you monitor performance and maintain the company’s overall goals. And it’s a wrap on this article! If it helped you gain necessary insights into strategic sourcing, make sure to comment below. Thank you for reading it till the end!
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